In the expansive canvas of time, each historical thread intricately weaves a narrative echoing across ages. This poignant tapestry bears witness to the resilience, sacrifices, and triumphs of those who paved the way before us. Beyond being a mere compilation of dates and events, history is a profound teacher, imparting lessons that transcend the boundaries of generations.
On 5 February 1762, the pages of Sikh history unfurled a somber chapter known as Vadda Ghallughara, The Great Sikh Genocide, unfolding at Kup Rahera near Malerkotla. This tragic episode, masterminded by Ahmad Shah Durrani, the Afghan king, stands as an unwavering testament to the indomitable spirit of the Sikh community.
Within the dense jungles, Sikhs, comprising both warriors and non-combatants, found themselves encircled by the unyielding forces of Ahmad Shah Durrani. The ensuing battle, marked by valiant efforts to shield the vulnerable, concluded in an overwhelming loss of 25,000 to 40,000 Sikh lives—a significant chapter etched indelibly in the annals of Sikh history.
However, a glimmer of hope emerged seven months later on Divali day, 17 October 1762. Under the resolute leadership of Sardar Jassa Singh Ahluwalia, the Khalsa achieved justice, triumphing decisively over the Afghan army at the Third Battle of Amritsar.
This historic victory, transpiring during a total solar eclipse, symbolized the dawn of a new era—a testament to the resilience and unwavering spirit of the Sikh community in the face of adversity.
The events of Vadda Ghallughara stand as a powerful reminder that remembrance is not a mere act of honoring the past; it serves as a wellspring to draw strength, resilience, and inspiration for the challenges that confront us today and tomorrow. Just as the moon emerges from the shadow of an eclipse, the spirit of a community finds renewal after enduring the darkest nights of history.
May the Wisdom-Guru be with us!
MUST READ BOOKS on 18th Century Ghallugharas: